Cardinal Signs (extras)

Winterguide 2012

Some facts about the Northern Cardinal:

“Feather color results from ingestion and deposition of carotenoid pigments obtained from the diet.”
“Female song from the nest appears to provide the male with information about whether to bring food to the nest.”
Bird Feathers: A Guide to North American Species, by S. David Scott and Casey McFarland

“Cardinals are resident species and do not migrate any significant distance. Both males and females sing. This is unusual in the passerine world where typically just males sing. I’ve banded cardinals in past jobs, and they can bite really hard!”
– Mike Windsor, Staff Naturalist, Maine Audubon

National Audubon Christmas Bird Count for Greater Portland, 2009-2010
audubon.org

Greater Portland  [MEPA]
43.6167°  X  -70.25°
Maine Region
Christmas Bird Count
Count Years: 110  — 110
Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
Number 1077
Number / Party Hr. 9.2051
Flags HC
Editorial Codes

Gadwall
(Anas strepera)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

American Wigeon
(Anas americana)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
Number 1726
Number / Party Hr. 14.7521
Flags
Editorial Codes

Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
Number 1547
Number / Party Hr. 13.2222
Flags HC
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
Number 4
Number / Party Hr. 0.0342
Flags
Editorial Codes

American Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
Number 4
Number / Party Hr. 0.0342
Flags
Editorial Codes

Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
Number 4
Number / Party Hr. 0.0342
Flags
Editorial Codes

Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
Number 7
Number / Party Hr. 0.0598
Flags
Editorial Codes

King Eider
(Somateria spectabilis)
Number 0
Number / Party Hr. 0
Flags CW
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Common Eider
(Somateria mollissima)
Number 2079
Number / Party Hr. 17.7692
Flags
Editorial Codes

Harlequin Duck
(Histrionicus histrionicus)
Number 14
Number / Party Hr. 0.1197
Flags
Editorial Codes

Surf Scoter
(Melanitta perspicillata)
Number 29
Number / Party Hr. 0.2479
Flags
Editorial Codes

White-winged Scoter
(Melanitta fusca)
Number 167
Number / Party Hr. 1.4274
Flags
Editorial Codes

Black Scoter
(Melanitta americana)
Number 530
Number / Party Hr. 4.5299
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Long-tailed Duck
(Clangula hyemalis)
Number 503
Number / Party Hr. 4.2991
Flags
Editorial Codes

Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
Number 871
Number / Party Hr. 7.4444
Flags
Editorial Codes

Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
Number 378
Number / Party Hr. 3.2308
Flags
Editorial Codes

Barrow’s Goldeneye
(Bucephala islandica)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Hooded Merganser
(Lophodytes cucullatus)
Number 32
Number / Party Hr. 0.2735
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
Number 51
Number / Party Hr. 0.4359
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
Number 315
Number / Party Hr. 2.6923
Flags
Editorial Codes

Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
Number 67
Number / Party Hr. 0.5726
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-throated Loon
(Gavia stellata)
Number 15
Number / Party Hr. 0.1282
Flags
Editorial Codes

Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
Number 128
Number / Party Hr. 1.094
Flags
Editorial Codes

Horned Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
Number 54
Number / Party Hr. 0.4615
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
Number 83
Number / Party Hr. 0.7094
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Northern Gannet
(Morus bassanus)
Number 31
Number / Party Hr. 0.265
Flags
Editorial Codes

Double-crested Cormorant
(Phalacrocorax auritus)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

Great Cormorant
(Phalacrocorax carbo)
Number 47
Number / Party Hr. 0.4017
Flags
Editorial Codes

Great Blue Heron (Blue form)
(Ardea herodias)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Number 15
Number / Party Hr. 0.1282
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Northern Harrier
(Circus cyaneus)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
Number 4
Number / Party Hr. 0.0342
Flags
Editorial Codes

Cooper’s Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
Number 7
Number / Party Hr. 0.0598
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
Number 29
Number / Party Hr. 0.2479
Flags
Editorial Codes

Peregrine Falcon
(Falco peregrinus)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Virginia Rail
(Rallus limicola)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Killdeer
(Charadrius vociferus)
Number 0
Number / Party Hr. 0
Flags CW
Editorial Codes

Sanderling
(Calidris alba)
Number 0
Number / Party Hr. 0
Flags CW
Editorial Codes

Purple Sandpiper
(Calidris maritima)
Number 28
Number / Party Hr. 0.2393
Flags
Editorial Codes

Dunlin
(Calidris alpina)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Wilson’s Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Bonaparte’s Gull
(Chroicocephalus philadelphia )
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
Number 348
Number / Party Hr. 2.9744
Flags
Editorial Codes

Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
Number 2876
Number / Party Hr. 24.5812
Flags
Editorial Codes

Great Black-backed Gull
(Larus marinus)
Number 201
Number / Party Hr. 1.7179
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Razorbill
(Alca torda)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Black Guillemot
(Cepphus grylle)
Number 27
Number / Party Hr. 0.2308
Flags
Editorial Codes

Rock Pigeon
(Columba livia)
Number 1884
Number / Party Hr. 16.1026
Flags
Editorial Codes

Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
Number 339
Number / Party Hr. 2.8974
Flags
Editorial Codes

Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Belted Kingfisher
(Ceryle alcyon)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
Number 6
Number / Party Hr. 0.0513
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Downy Woodpecker
(Picoides pubescens)
Number 75
Number / Party Hr. 0.641
Flags
Editorial Codes

Hairy Woodpecker
(Picoides villosus)
Number 43
Number / Party Hr. 0.3675
Flags
Editorial Codes

Northern (Yellow-shafted) Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
Number 5
Number / Party Hr. 0.0427
Flags
Editorial Codes

Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Northern Shrike
(Lanius excubitor)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
Number 285
Number / Party Hr. 2.4359
Flags
Editorial Codes

American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Number 2500
Number / Party Hr. 21.3675
Flags
Editorial Codes

Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
Number 4
Number / Party Hr. 0.0342
Flags
Editorial Codes

Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
Number 15
Number / Party Hr. 0.1282
Flags
Editorial Codes

Black-capped Chickadee
(Poecile atricapillus)
Number 857
Number / Party Hr. 7.3248
Flags HC
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
Number 124
Number / Party Hr. 1.0598
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
Number 11
Number / Party Hr. 0.094
Flags
Editorial Codes

White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
Number 108
Number / Party Hr. 0.9231
Flags
Editorial Codes

Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

Carolina Wren
(Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

House Wren
(Troglodytes aedon)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
Number 17
Number / Party Hr. 0.1453
Flags
Editorial Codes

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus calendula)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Eastern Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
Number 17
Number / Party Hr. 0.1453
Flags
Editorial Codes

Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
Number 3
Number / Party Hr. 0.0256
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

American Robin
(Turdus migratorius)
Number 226
Number / Party Hr. 1.9316
Flags
Editorial Codes

Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)
Number 23
Number / Party Hr. 0.1966
Flags
Editorial Codes

European Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
Number 1788
Number / Party Hr. 15.2821
Flags
Editorial Codes

Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
Number 270
Number / Party Hr. 2.3077
Flags
Editorial Codes

Orange-crowned Warbler
(Oreothlypis celata)
Number 0
Number / Party Hr. 0
Flags CW
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler
(Dendroica coronata)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Yellow-throated Warbler
(Dendroica dominica)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags US
Editorial Codes PH, PS

MacGillivray’s Warbler
(Oporornis tolmiei)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags US
Editorial Codes PH, PS

American Tree Sparrow
(Spizella arborea)
Number 194
Number / Party Hr. 1.6581
Flags
Editorial Codes

Lark Sparrow
(Chondestes grammacus)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags US
Editorial Codes PH, PS

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Savannah Sparrow
(Passerculus sandwichensis)
Number 6
Number / Party Hr. 0.0513
Flags
Editorial Codes

Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
Number 56
Number / Party Hr. 0.4786
Flags
Editorial Codes

Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
Number 64
Number / Party Hr. 0.547
Flags
Editorial Codes

Dark-eyed (Slate-colored) Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
Number 83
Number / Party Hr. 0.7094
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Lapland Longspur
(Calcarius lapponicus)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Snow Bunting
(Plectrophenax nivalis)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Number 155
Number / Party Hr. 1.3248
Flags
Editorial Codes

Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
Number 0
Number / Party Hr. 0
Flags CW
Editorial Codes

Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
Number 1
Number / Party Hr. 0.0085
Flags
Editorial Codes

Species Count Years 110
2009-10

Purple Finch
(Carpodacus purpureus)
Number 2
Number / Party Hr. 0.0171
Flags
Editorial Codes

House Finch
(Carpodacus mexicanus)
Number 319
Number / Party Hr. 2.7265
Flags
Editorial Codes

American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis )
Number 424
Number / Party Hr. 3.6239
Flags
Editorial Codes

House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
Number 719
Number / Party Hr. 6.1453
Flags
Editorial Codes

Count Years 110
2009-10

Weather & Effort Count Date: Dec 19, 2009
Number of Participants: 43
Number of Party Hours: 117.0
Species Reported: 99
Low Temperature: 6
High Temperature: 30
AM Weather: Partly cloudy
Rain: None
Snow: None
PM Weather: Partly cloudy
Rain: None
Snow: None

Compilers & Participants Primary Compiler: William Hancock
Secondary Compilers:
Participants: Chuck Barnes
Bob Bittenbender
Malcolm and Peggy Burson
Andy Cadot
Judy Camuso
Scott Crowenworth
Peter Darling
Jerry Davis
David DesRochers
Jennifer DesRochers
Richard Duddy
J Dwight
Kent Gordon
Charlie Governali
John Heath
Karen Herold
Doug Hitchcox
Naomi and Jim Honeth
Barry Hosmer
Karen Houlihan
Margi Huber
Eric Hynes
Chris James
Marie Jordan
Connie and Stan Kent
Lucy Lacasse
Joan Lewis
Nick Lund
Rita Moore
Pat Moynahan
Tony Owens
Peggy Page
Frank Paul
Noah Perlut
Steve Pollock
Pat Sanborn
Nancy Schwarzel
Luke Seitz
Joanne Stevens
Steve Walker
Emily Ward
Linda Woodard
Bobbie Woodin
Eddie Woodin

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